Scotland is famous for its game and salmon,
the national dish is haggis and neeps (innards and offal chopped up with spices
and cooked in a sheep's stomach, served with mashed turnip).Welsh dishes have usually very untraditional names and it's hard to guess the ingredients.
What is
haggis?
Haggis is made from lamb’s offal (lungs, liver
and heart) mixed with suet, onions, herbs and spices, all packed into a skin
bag traditionally made of a sheep’s stomach. Haggis is often served with
mashed potatoes and mashed swede or turnips. It is traditional Scottish dish served usually on
Burns’ Night.
Read about the traditional
dishes in Scotland and Wales and go through the recipes to get to know
what is behind the name of the dish.
BRITISH FOOD - click on the names of the food to get a RECIPE or watch a VIDEO. ENJOY THE FOOD OF THE BRITISH ISLES :)
Yorkshire Pudding - This
dish is not usually eaten as a dessert like other puddings but instead as part
of the main course or at a starter. Yorkshire
pudding, made from flour, eggs and milk, is a sort of batter baked in the oven
and usually moistened with gravy. The
traditional way to eat a Yorkshire pudding is to have a large, flat one filled
with gravy and vegetables as a starter of the meal. Then when the meal is over,
any unused puddings should be served with jam or ice-cream as a dessert. text. VIDEO
Toad-in-the-Hole - sausages
covered in batter and roasted. Similar to Yorkshire Pudding but with sausages
placed in the batter before cooking. VIDEO
Fish
and chips - Fish
(cod, haddock, huss, plaice) deep fried in flour batter with chips (fried
potatoes) dressed in malt vinegar. This is England's traditional take-away
food or as US would say "to go". Fish and chips are not normally home
cooked but bought at a fish and chip shop "chippie" to eat on
premises or as a "take away".
Cottage
Pie - made
with minced beef and vegetables topped with mashed potato. VIDEO
Bubble
& Squeak - Typically
made from cold vegetables that have been left over from a previous meal, often
the Sunday roast. The chief ingredients are potato and cabbage, but carrots,
peas, Brussels sprouts, and other vegetables can be added. The cold chopped
vegetables (and cold chopped meat if used) are fried in a pan together with
mashed potato until the mixture is well-cooked and brown on the sides. The name
is a description of the action and sound made during the cooking process. VIDEO
Bangers
and Mash - Bangers
are sausages in England.
The reason sausages were nicknamed bangers is that during wartime rationing
they were so filled with water they often exploded when they were fried. VIDEO
Black
Pudding (Blood Pudding) - Looks like a black sausage. It is
made from dried pigs blood and fat). Eaten at breakfast time Recipe Black
pudding recipes vary from region to region, some are more peppery and some
are more fatty than oath. VIDEO - Journey into Black Pudding
SCOTTISH DISHES
Scotch
Broth or Hotch-Potch - A rich stock is traditionally made
by boiling mutton (the neck is best), beef, marrow-bone or chicken (for a
chicken broth). There is also freedom over the choice of vegetables, which
should be diced. Carrots, garden peas, leeks, cabbage, turnips and a stick of
celery can all be used. The hard vegetables should be added first to the
boiling stock, with a handful of barley, with the softer vegetables being added
later. The final consistency should be thick and served piping hot. VIDEO
Stovied
Tatties (or Stovies) - Stovies are a potato-based dish, designed to
use up left over meat and vegetables. Several onions should be cut into small
pieces and fried in a good amount of beef dripping (fat from the cooked meat)
in a large pot. Scraps of meat and left-over vegetables (usually carrots and
peas) are then added to the frying onions. Six to eight good sized potatoes are
peeled and cut into 3cm pieces. Approximately 2.5cm of water is added to the
pan containing the fried onion mixture and the potato pieces are added to this,
seasoned with salt and then left to simmer until the potatoes are soft. More water
is added only if the pan is likely to become dry.The
resulting stovies should have the consistency of mashed potatoes, but the
potato pieces should still be detectable. Modern cooks would add a beef stock
cube to the mixture prior to simmering. VIDEO
Black
Bun - Black
Bun is a very rich fruit cake, made with raisins, currants, finely-chopped
peel, chopped almonds and brown sugar with the addition of cinnamon and ginger.
It takes its name from the very dark color.
WELSH FOOD
Laverbread - It's basically
boiled seaweed. Laver is a kind of edible seaweed. Laverbread is often served
rolled with fine Welsh oatmeal into little cakes and fried into crisp patties
with eggs, bacon and cockles for a traditional Welsh breakfast.
Bara
Brith
- Bara means bread, and brith means speckled. The name Bara Brith was
originally used in north Wales
only. In the south, the name Teisen Dorth was used (teisen means cake, and
dorth/torth is loaf). Bara Brith is eaten throughout Wales and is readily available. VIDEO
Welsh Rarebit or Welsh rabbit – is
traditionally a sauce made from a mixture of cheese and butter, poured over
toasted bread which has been buttered. In current popular use, it can be simply
slices of cheese placed on toasted bread and melted by heat from above in a
grill. You can add various flavourings to the rarebit base such as herbs, fresh
chilli, garlic, cooked leeks, chopped ham, crisp bacon or chopped sun-dried
tomatoes. VIDEO
Cawl
– is a traditional Welsh stew-like
dish consisting of meat and vegetables. Its ingredients tend to vary,
but usually includes Welsh lamb and leeks. Cawl is translated as soup in modern day
Welsh. Normally cawl is eaten in a bowl as a one-course meal. In some parts of Wales however
the broth from the cawl was eaten as a first course and the meat and vegetables
eaten separately as a second course.
Griddle
Scones
- Welsh Cakes - The scone, a Scottish quick bread, is said to
have taken its name from the Stone of Destiny (or Scone),
the place where Scottish kings were once crowned. The original
triangular-shaped scone was made with oats and griddle-baked. Today’s versions
are more often flour-based and oven-baked.. Scones can be savory or sweet and
are typically eaten for breakfast or tea, although a rich scone makes a great
base for strawberry (or other fruit) shortcake. The most important thing to
remember when making quick breads (those made with leavenings other than yeast)
is to handle with care. Overworking the dough will produce a bread that’s
dense, heavy or tough. VIDEO